Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) is a unique category of classified information. It requires higher levels of protection than regular classified data. This is the reason you should always expect questions around it in most DoD Cyber Awareness exams.
One such question is, ‘Which of the following is true of sensitive compartmented information? If you are preparing for such an exam and wondering what the correct answer to the question is, just keep reading this post.
Here, we will not only help you identify the right answer from the options given but also take things a bit further to help you have a full understanding of what SCI is exactly. Let’s get into it!
Which of the Following is True of Sensitive Compartmented Information?
- Access requires Top Secret clearance and indoctrination into the SCI program.
- SCI materials can be shared with anyone who has a general security clearance.
- SCI is a term used for information that is publicly available but sensitive in nature.
- Only the President and Vice President can grant access to SCI materials.
When this question comes up, it is usually followed by such options as above. So, looking at the questions, the correct answer to the question is option A: “Access requires Top Secret clearance and indoctrination into the SCI program.”
Wondering why that is the correct answer? Let’s explain it!
Explanation
Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) is a classification that denotes highly sensitive information derived from intelligence sources, methods, or analytical processes. To access SCI, an individual must not only have a Top Secret security clearance, but also be “read into” or indoctrinated into the specific SCI program.
This involves a thorough briefing that explains the individual’s responsibilities and obligations when handling such information. The process ensures that only those who absolutely need to know the information for their work have access to it.
So, what about the other options; why are they not correct?
Well, option B suggests that SCI materials can be shared with anyone holding a general security clearance. This is false because SCI requires a specific level of clearance and a need-to-know basis.
Also, option C incorrectly describes SCI as publicly available information, which is contrary to its highly classified nature. And option D is incorrect as it limits the authority to grant access to SCI to only the President and Vice President, overlooking the fact that other authorized officials can also grant such access within the established guidelines and protocols.
A Closer Look at What Sensitive Compartmented Information Is
Now that we know the correct answer to the question, ‘Which of the following is true of sensitive compartmented information?’ let’s take things a step further to better understand what this whole concept is about.
Sensitive Compartmented Information (SCI) is a classification used to secure information that originates from specific intelligence sources or methods. This information is so sensitive that it demands protections above and beyond those for standard classified information.
SCI covers a range of intelligence materials, including sources, methods, and analytical processes that are critical to national security. Access to this type of information is highly restricted to only people with top-level clearance. And these are people who absolutely need the information for their specific tasks.
The protection of SCI is paramount as it often involves highly sensitive intelligence that, if disclosed, could significantly compromise national security interests.
What is the Eligibility for Access to SCI
To be eligible for access to SCI, several stringent criteria must be met. Firstly, an individual must hold a Top Secret security clearance, which is the highest level of clearance in the United States.
This clearance is granted after a thorough background investigation, which assesses the individual’s trustworthiness, loyalty, and reliability. Secondly, beyond just having a Top Secret clearance, the individual must also be “read into” the SCI program.
This process involves a specific indoctrination, which briefs the individual on the nature and sensitivity of the information and their responsibilities in handling it.
Importantly, access to SCI is based on a need-to-know principle; even with the necessary clearance and indoctrination, individuals are only granted access to the specific SCI material that is relevant to their role or assignment.
Control Systems of SCI
The control systems for Sensitive Compartmented Information are designed to ensure that this highly sensitive information is handled and stored with the utmost security. These systems include a combination of physical, technical, and administrative measures. Let’s take a closer look at what each of them entails.
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Physical controls
These involve secured and often fortified facilities known as Sensitive Compartmented Information Facilities (SCIFs). SCIFs are designed to prevent unauthorized entry and to shield against electronic eavesdropping or espionage. Access to these facilities is strictly limited to individuals who are authorized to handle SCI.
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Technical controls
Technical controls include measures to safeguard the electronic transmission and storage of SCI. Think of encrypted communication channels, secure computer networks, and stringent cybersecurity protocols to prevent unauthorized access or data breaches.
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Administrative controls
Refer to the policies and procedures governing the handling of SCI. These include rigorous record-keeping of who accesses the information, training programs for authorized individuals, and regular audits to ensure compliance with established security protocols.
Together, these control systems create a comprehensive framework to protect SCI against unauthorized disclosure, thereby safeguarding national security interests.
More DoD Cyber Awareness Exam Questions Answered!
Which of the following is true of sensitive compartmented information?
We already told you that the right answer here is “Access requires Top Secret clearance and indoctrination into the SCI program.” We already showed why that is so as well. So, if you are lucky to come across the question in your coming exam, we expect you to ace it with the most confidence.
When classified data is not in use, how can you protect it?
When classified data is not in use, protecting it involves a combination of physical security measures, proper handling practices, and adherence to established policies and procedures.
Some key steps include storing them in approved security containers or facilities like a General Services Administration (GSA) approved safe or a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF) for SCI material.
You should also ensure that only authorized individuals with the appropriate clearance level have access to the storage areas. This minimizes the risk of unauthorized access.
For electronic classified data, use secure, encrypted systems and networks. When not in use, the data should be stored on secure servers or drives, and computers should be locked or logged off to prevent unauthorized access.
What must authorized personnel do before permitting another individual to enter a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF)?
Before allowing another individual to enter a SCIF, authorized personnel must first verify that the individual has the necessary security clearance and is also “read into” the specific SCI program relevant to the information handled within the SCIF.
Additionally, the authorized personnel should ensure that the visitor is logged, which includes recording their entry and exit times, and they must also provide supervision or escorts as required by the SCIF’s security protocol.
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